Fungibility & the danger of being too good in one thing

Getting stuck


Nearly everywhere you’ll find examples of people who are too good at their specialty.  The Latin term is “stuckus-in-placeus.”   Let’s do a thought experiment:  assume you could go back in time and look at some of these people when they were  new employees.  They probably had a wide range of interests and skills.  Then, perhaps by chance, they got involved in projects that were a good match with their talent and personality. Praise, raises, and respect came shortly after.  They focused even more on their narrow strengths and become respected by peers and management.  They felt great until one day, working at 10pm, they experienced the unsavory feeling of being stuck. Perhaps one of them was an attorney.  She thought “I’m the best at bankruptcy lawyer in town.  Partners look to me for guidance whenever the topic comes up.  But after five years I’m still a senior associate.  No partner track gets mentioned.  Where did I go wrong?” 


I’ve seen this scenario play out repeatedly in IT technology.  People who go into the field typically find satisfaction and meaning in the mastery of infrastructure, applications, and (for example) artificial intelligence.  Success begets success and reinforces the specialty mindset.  

Now Back to the Future: the generalists—those who have a variety of “good enough” skills, business knowledge, ability to organize, and some specialty expertise move ahead.  Why?

The landscape of managerial competence is the intersection of talent, acquired skills, exposure to the business, learning to work at scale, and social adroitness.  It is the intersection of all these attributes that makes good managers so rare.  And they only develop over time.      

Fungibility:  good for the business but personally risky


Is your job fungible? Is it so narrow that someone with comparable industry experience could come in today and replace you tomorrow? A fungible job need not be lower level; it could be paid well and regarded as highly professional.  For example, some top surgeons do the same type operation day after day.  They excel. I want them working on me if I’m sick.  Nonetheless, repetitive experiences do not move employees or consultants to points of higher responsibility.  


Bottom line:  Don’t be fungible unless it is a personal choice. Collect skills, experiences, friends, and tools which equip you with ever expanding capabilities to manage people and the business.  You will become hard to replace, not because of your skill in any one job but because finding someone else with your combination of mental assets becomes almost impossible.  Given that two people are  competent, the “Swiss army knife” person will rise to the top more often than the deep specialist.    



None of this is to say that specialization is bad for the individual or the organization. It can be a satisfying life, It's essential for society and the economy.  But if your goals are squarely set for management, go for breadth, not depth.  




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